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face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cover (n.) 2 gate, door 3 to close | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûøêà 2 âîðîòà, äâåðü 3 çàêðûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qapag|, qapyg| (Orkh., OUygh.) 2, qapg|y (Orkh.) 2, qapaq (OUygh.) 1, qap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapug| (MK, KB), qapg|aq (MK) 1, qapug| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kapak 1, kapy 2, kapa- 3, kap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qapqaq 1, qapqa 2, qapla- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabag| (Qutb.) 1, qapu (Houts., Pav. C.) 2, qabug| (Qutb.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pe|qo|q 1, qo|pqe| 2, qo|ple|- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap(q)aq 1, dial. qobug| 2, qapla- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GapaG 1, Gapy 2, Gapa- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gapaq 1, Gapy 2, dial. Gap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaxpax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, xop(la)- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xappax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kappakta:- 'to cover' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapqaq 1, qapqa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 1, qapy 2, qap(l)a- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapqa 2, qapla- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:vu 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qapu 2, qabaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, TMN 3, 369, ÝÑÒß 5, 160, 263-264, 274-275, Ëåêñèêà 510, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358-359, Stachowski 138 (there is also a variant *Ka:p- - due to merger with another root *Ka:p-, v. sub *k[a:]p`a/; the meaning 'cover' here is probably secondary). Turk. > Mong. qabqag| 'cover' (whence Evk. kapkak, see Doerfer MT 125), qabqa 'gate', see TMN 3, 371, 415, Hung. kapu 'gate', see Gombocz 1912. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dry | face="Times New Roman Star"ñóõîé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kak, kah | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gax | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 218-220, EDT 608. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hit, knock, tear | face="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, ñòó÷àòü, ðâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kak- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- (Houts., AH, Qutb, MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|q- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gax- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq-, qaqyl- | face="Times New Roman Star"xax- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kakryj- 'break into small pieces' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qa'q- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaq- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 223, ÝÑÒß 5, 221-222, Stachowski 135. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"snow | face="Times New Roman Star"ñíåã | face="Times New Roman Star"qar (Orkh., Yenis., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qar (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar (Sangl., Qutb., Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|r | face="Times New Roman Star"qar, qaa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gar | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:r | face="Times New Roman Star"xar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jor | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:r | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:r | face="Times New Roman Star"xar | face="Times New Roman Star"xar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qar | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 284-285, EDT 641, VEWT 235, Åãîðîâ 350, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 490, Ëåêñèêà 27, Stachowski 142. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kara | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"black | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MA, IM, Pav. C., AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re| | face="Times New Roman Star"qara, dial. qare | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"xora | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, TMN 3, 426-432, EDT 643-4, ÝÑÒß 5, 286-289, 299-100, Ëåêñèêà 592-593, Stachowski 138, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 362. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAramuk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cockle | face="Times New Roman Star"êóêîëü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. karamuk | face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq (Sib.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|mug| | face="Times New Roman Star"qarimuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaramc?yq | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 296-297. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 opposite 2 be opposite, meet 3 bandit | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûé 2 âñòðå÷àòüñÿ 3 ðàçáîéíèê | face="Times New Roman Star"qars?y (OUygh.) 1; qaraqc?y (OUygh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qars?u (MK, KB), qars?y (KB) 1, qaraqc?y (KB) 3, qaraqla- (MK) 'to rob' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq (Pav. C., Abush.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|re|qc?i 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gars?y- 2; Garaq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xir@s/- 2; xorax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xar, xa:r 1 (Ïåê.); xar-da 'retaliation'; xarys- 'to fight (with each other)' | face="Times New Roman Star"kar-da 'retaliation', karys- 'to fight' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqc?y 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqs?y 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, ÝÑÒß 5, 294-295, 326-327, Àøì. XVI, 219-220, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 365-366, Stachowski 139, 140. Chuv. xir@s/- may actually reflect a different root (see *geru"l/-), or a contamination. Turk. qars?y > Mong. qarsi (Clark 1980, 41). Cf. also *Karma 'robbery'. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KArga | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"crow | face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"karg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (Houts., AH, IM, Qutb., Pav. C.), qarqa (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rg|e| | face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)g|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"GarGa | face="Times New Roman Star"xarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qa:rg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a, g|arg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 237, TMN 3, 384, ÝÑÒß 5, 303-304, Ëåêñèêà 171. Turk. > Mong. qarg|a (Ùåðáàê 1997, 134). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.rga- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swear, curse | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóãàòü, ïðîêëèíàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|an- (recipr.) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-, qyrg|a- (MK, KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- (Qutb, Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rg|e|- | face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)g|a- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"GarGa- | face="Times New Roman Star"xarg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúrrún (Adv.) 'angrily' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:- | face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 655, VEWT 237, ÝÑÒß 5, 304-305, Stachowski 169. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"belly | face="Times New Roman Star"æèâîò | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"karyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (Sangl., Houts., AH, MA, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|rin | face="Times New Roman Star"qerin | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qarny | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyrúm | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn 'rumen; belly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn-tas? 'a relative' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, EDT 661, ÝÑÒß 5, 321-322, Ëåêñèêà 277. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aryl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"span | face="Times New Roman Star"ïÿäü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"karys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? (Pav. C., Houts., AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|ris? | face="Times New Roman Star"g|eric?, dial. g|eris? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Garys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Garys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xarys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xarys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarys? | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 324-326, EDT 663. External evidence suggests that the original meaning was 'elbow, cubit' [in fact attested for qarys? in Chag. Abushka, but some argue that this is just a script error], with the opposition *K(i)ary 'large measure (cubit) : *K(i)aryl/ 'small measure (span)'. But the former completely merged later with the reflexes of *Kary 'arm' (v. sub *ga\ra/). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 heron, crane 2 swallow, swift | face="Times New Roman Star"1 öàïëÿ, æóðàâëü 2 ëàñòî÷êà | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac? (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac?, qarg|ylac? (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"karkara 1, kyrlang|yc?, kyrlyk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarluwac?, qarlug|ac? (Sangl., Pav. C., MA), qarlag|ac? (Houts.), qarlawuc? (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rqe|re| 1, qe|ldirg|o|c? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqira 1, qalg|ac? (dial.) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GaranGus?, Garag|los? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Garqara (dial.) 1, Garlava:c? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xarlag|as, xarlyg|as (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarla:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlag|as?, qarylg|as? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xaran|ac?c?y 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarqyra 1, qardyg|ac? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarqyra 1, qarlyg|as? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarylg|ac? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarlag|ac?, qarlyg|ac? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ÝÑÒß 5, 306-309; Ëåêñèêà 175-176. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 old 2 old woman or man 3 to become old | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðûé 2 ñòàðóõà, ñòàðèê 3 ñòàðåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MK, KB) 1, qary- (MK, KB) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kary, kart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MA, Abush.) 1, qary- (MA, Abush.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qari 1, qari- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qeri 1,2, qeri- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gary, Gart 2,1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Garry 1, Garra- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kir@ 1, kir@- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyry- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyry- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1, qary- 3, qart 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary ? qe|ri, qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1,2 (also 'woman') |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qary, g|arry 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 644, TMN 3, 440, ÝÑÒß 5, 311-312, 314-316, Ëåêñèêà 84-85, Stachowski 169, 170. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:.rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"falcon, hawk | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîêîë, ÿñòðåá |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kartal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qartal (Houts., AH, Sangl.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Gartal | face="Times New Roman Star"xartyg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qartag|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ky:rt, ky:rdaj | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"xartyg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qartyg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qartaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 239, ÝÑÒß 5, 316-318, Ëåêñèêà 169, Stachowski 172. Turk. *kartygaj > MMong. qarc?igaj (SH qarc?iqai), WMong. qarc?ig|ai (see TMN 1, 404), whence again late MTurk. qarc?yg|aj (see TMN 1, 404-405, Ùåðáàê 1997, 208). Loans from Mong. are Man. qarc?in 'kite' and MKor. karc?ik@i 'yellow falcon' (see Lee 1958, 119, 1964, 191). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*sakyrtka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tick | face="Times New Roman Star"êëåù |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrqu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sakyrg|a, dial. sag|ra |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqurg|a (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtqy, saqartqy, saqatqy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtGa | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|artxy | face="Times New Roman Star"sartqa | face="Times New Roman Star"sartqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sax|syrg|a 'fly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|y |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqy | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 183, EDT 816. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)a:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"eyebrow; edge, bank; saddle bow | face="Times New Roman Star"áðîâü; êðàé, áåðåã; ëóêà ñåäëà | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kas? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (Sangl., Pav. C., Abush.), qas? (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gas? | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:s? | face="Times New Roman Star"xas | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:s | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"xas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas | face="Times New Roman Star"qas | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"qas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qas? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 669, VEWT 240, TMN 3, 389, ÝÑÒß 5, 343-345, Ëåêñèêà 211-212, 542, Stachowski 143. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 jade 2 precious stone, the bezel of a finger ring | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿøìà 2 äðàãîöåííûé êàìåíü, ãíåçäî â êîëüöå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kas? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? (Houts., IM, Pav. C., MA) 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gas? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:s? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xas? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qas 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qas? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 669. KW 171. Turk. > Mong. qas(i), (HY) qas?i, see Clark 1980, 41, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 134. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAl/uk / *KAlgak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 spoon 2 oar, shovel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîæêà 2 âåñëî, ëîïàòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?uq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?uq, qas?yq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kas?yk 1, dial. kalak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 > Chuv. | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq (IM), qas?uq (Houts., AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|s?iq 1, qo|lo|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?uq, dial. qas?uq 1, qalaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gas?yG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xazyx 1, xalg|ax 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaz?yq 1, qalaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qah/ik 1, qalg|aq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq 1, qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq 1, qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq 1, qalaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qas?yq 1, qalaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 225, 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 231-232, 353-354. Turk. > Russ. Siber. kas?i/k, see Àíèêèí 277. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to mix, add, tie to | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìåøèâàòü, äîáàâëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- (Sangl., MA, Pav. C., Qutb.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gat- | face="Times New Roman Star"xat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xodús? 'mixture' | face="Times New Roman Star"xat- (but kytar- 'to mix') | face="Times New Roman Star"kat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qa't- | face="Times New Roman Star"qa't- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"qat- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 594-595, VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 336, 337-338, Stachowski 141, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 373-374. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"layer | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëîé | face="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kat | face="Times New Roman Star"qat | face="Times New Roman Star"qat (Houts., AH, IM, MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|t, dial. qe|t | face="Times New Roman Star"qat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gat | face="Times New Roman Star"Gat | face="Times New Roman Star"xat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xut | face="Times New Roman Star"xat 'double, X times' | face="Times New Roman Star"kat 'X times' | face="Times New Roman Star"qa't |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 335-336, TMN 3, 419, Stachowski 140, Àøì. XVI, 250-255, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 371-372. The original meaning must have been "one of two layers" - as witnessed by the Yak. meaning and by external evidence. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,